Chicken Tractors

Move over free range: Chicken tractors for backyard farms

If you’re interested in raising chickens at home, you’ve probably heard of the free-range method. It’s a great way to give your chickens space and freedom to roam, but it can also present some challenges, especially if you live in an area with a lot of predators.

That’s where chicken tractors come in. Chicken tractors are portable coops that allow your chickens to graze on fresh grass while keeping them safe from predators.

They’re easy to move around your yard and can have a big impact on your backyard farm. In this post, we’ll go over some of the benefits of using a chicken tractor and give you some tips on how to build your own. So, move over free-range, and make way for the chicken tractor!

What is a Chicken tractor?

If you’re looking for a more efficient and sustainable way to raise chickens in your backyard, then a chicken tractor might be the perfect solution for you. A chicken tractor is a portable coop that is designed to be moved regularly around your yard, allowing your chickens to graze on fresh grass, weeds, and bugs while also fertilizing your lawn or garden beds.

These tractors can be made from a variety of materials, but most commonly are made with wooden frames and wire mesh walls. They also tend to be lightweight and easy to move, often with wheels attached to one end, making it simple to relocate your chickens to different parts of your yard.

Chicken tractors are becoming increasingly popular as they provide a safe and natural environment for chickens to live in while also reducing the amount of feed required, as they can supplement their diet with fresh greens and insects. Additionally, by moving the coop around regularly, the chickens will not damage any one spot of the yard, which can help to prevent soil erosion and promote healthy grass growth.

Benefits of Chicken Tractors over Free-Range

While the idea of free-ranging chickens may sound romantic, it’s not always the most practical or safest solution for backyard farms. Chickens that are allowed to roam free are at risk of being attacked by predators or getting lost. They may also cause damage to gardens or neighboring properties.

This is where chicken tractors come in. These are movable coops that can be easily transported around your yard, allowing your chickens to graze on fresh grass while staying safe and contained. Not only does this provide your chickens with a healthy and varied diet, but it also has the added benefit of fertilizing your lawn as they go.

Another benefit of using chicken tractors is that they can help you manage your flock more effectively. By moving the coop around, you can control where your chickens are grazing and ensure that they are not overgrazing any one area. This can also help to prevent the spread of disease and parasites among your flock.

How to Build a Chicken Tractor

Building a chicken tractor can be a fun and rewarding project for backyard farmers who want to give their chickens a safe and comfortable environment to roam and forage in.

When you keep chickens ( or any animals) you have a responsibility to keep them safe. I have gone through several hen areas and each one gets better. Over the last year, we did lose two hens to a mink and one to an owl. Each time I rebuilt their home.

I think the latest is the best. I picked up a really nice hen house from a neighbor who was not going to have chickens anymore. It just fit in my truck. It is a nice secure nesting and sleeping home. The problem was how was I going to be able to lock them up at night and still give them a yard to peck around in until I let them out in the morning.

So, I built a chicken tractor.

  • Decide on the size and shape of your chicken tractor based on the number of chickens you plan to house and the layout of your backyard. A good rule of thumb is to allow for about 4 square feet of space per chicken.
  • Choose your materials. Chicken tractors can be built using a variety of materials, such as PVC pipes, wooden boards, or metal tubing. Consider the durability and weight of the materials, as well as the cost and availability.
  • Construct the frame of the chicken tractor (see below). You may need to use tools such as saws, drills, and screws to assemble the frame securely.
  • Add a door or hatch to the chicken tractor to allow for easy access to the inside. This can be done using hinges and latches or other types of hardware.
  • Attach wire mesh or chicken wire to the sides of the chicken tractor to prevent predators from getting in and to allow for ventilation.
  • Add a roof to the chicken tractor, either using more wire mesh or a solid material such as plywood. Make sure the roof is secure and waterproof.
  • Finally, add bedding material such as straw or wood chips to the bottom of the chicken tractor, and provide food and water for your chickens.
2 x 2 cedar and metal l brackets
I used 2 x 2 cedar and metal l brackets.
covered with hardware cloth
I covered it with hardware cloth.
slap hammer
I used the slap hammer to attach the cloth.
chicken tractor
I used plastic roofing panels that let in light but keep them dry in the rain.

It’s meant to be mobile. You can use it to move chickens around in the yard. I use it so the chickens have a place to be in the mornings until I let them out in the big yard.

ct2.jpgIt needs to be easy to move so we can clean in there. It’s big enough to take two of us but it tips up easily.

ct3.jpg

Now we can clean the area with lots of help from the chickens and dogs.
ct4.jpgAfter cleaning we just lower it back down and push the ramp into the door.

I also ran the hardware cloth about 2″ below the bottom rail so I can bury it in the dirt. That helps to keep the mice and other small varmints out of the hen house.

antidiggingguard.jpg

Chicken tractors can be made in any size and are a pretty inexpensive way to keep them safe.

What Size Chicken Tractor Do You Need?

When it comes to chicken tractors, determining the right size for your needs is crucial. The size of your chicken tractor depends on several factors, including the number of chickens you have, the size of your yard or garden, and the amount of space you want to allocate to your chickens.

A good rule of thumb is to have at least 2 to 3 square feet of space per chicken. So, if you have 6 chickens, you’ll need a chicken tractor that’s at least 12 to 18 square feet. However, it’s always better to go bigger, as chickens will appreciate the extra space and it will reduce the likelihood of overcrowding and stress.

Layout of your yard or garden

If you want to move your chicken tractor around regularly, a smaller and more lightweight model might be better. If you have a larger yard or garden and want to keep your chicken tractor in one place, a larger and sturdier model might be more appropriate.

Height of your chicken tractor

Chickens like to perch at night, and they need enough space to do so comfortably. A chicken tractor that’s at least 2 feet tall should be sufficient for most breeds of chickens.

Choosing the Right Spot for Your Chicken Tractor

When it comes to using a chicken tractor on your backyard farm, choosing the right spot is essential. You want to make sure your chickens are safe, happy, and healthy in their new home.

Choose an area that has a good balance of sun and shade. Your chickens need a good source of natural light and warmth, but they also need a cool place to rest during hot summer days.

Make sure the ground is level and free from any sharp objects that may harm your chickens’ feet. It’s also important to choose an area that is well-draining to avoid any standing water or muddy patches. This will also help to prevent the buildup of unpleasant odors in and around your chicken tractor.

Consider choosing an area that is easily accessible for you to check on your chickens regularly and clean out their coop when necessary.

Another important factor to consider is the proximity of your chicken tractor to your home or other buildings. You may want to choose a spot that is situated away from your home to avoid any unwanted noise or smells, but still close enough for you to keep a watchful eye on your chickens.

Moving Your Chicken Tractor

Moving your chicken tractor is an important task that you need to do on a regular basis. Not only does it keep your chickens healthy and safe, but it also ensures that they have access to fresh grass and bugs. The process of moving your chicken tractor is relatively easy, but it does require some planning and preparation.

Make sure that the chickens are safely locked inside the coop section of the tractor. You don’t want any chickens running loose while you’re moving the tractor around. Once the chickens are secure, it’s time to move the tractor to a new location. You can do this by either pushing or pulling the tractor, depending on its design.

If your chicken tractor is designed to be pushed, then you’ll need to stand at the back of the tractor and push it forward. Make sure that you’re using good posture and technique to avoid any back strain or injuries. If your chicken tractor is designed to be pulled, then you’ll need to attach a rope or chain to the front of the tractor and pull it to the new location.

When moving the chicken tractor, it’s important to watch out for any obstacles or hazards that could harm the chickens or damage the tractor. You should also avoid moving the tractor during extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain or strong winds.

By moving your chicken tractor regularly, you’ll be providing your chickens with fresh grass and bugs to eat, while also keeping them safe and healthy. Plus, you’ll be able to easily manage the amount of fertilizer that your chickens leave behind, which can be a great addition to your garden or farm.

How to Keep Your Chickens Safe in a Chicken Tractor

Keeping your chickens safe in a chicken tractor is essential. While a chicken tractor allows you to provide your chickens with fresh grass and a safe, enclosed space, it’s important to take precautions to ensure their safety.

  1. Make sure your chicken tractor has a secure latch to keep predators out. Depending on where you live, predators like raccoons, foxes, and coyotes may pose a threat to your chickens. Consider installing a predator-proof mesh around the bottom of your chicken tractor to prevent them from digging under and entering.
  2. Make sure your chickens have plenty of space to move around but not so much that they can’t huddle together for warmth at night. Chickens like to roost at night, so make sure your chicken tractor has a roosting area for them to sleep. It’s also important to provide your chickens with access to water and food at all times.
  3. Be sure to move your chicken tractor regularly to give your chickens access to fresh grass and to avoid any health issues caused by stagnant ground. Additionally, regular movement will help to prevent a build-up of feces and will reduce the risk of disease.

Tips for Cleaning Your Chicken Tractor

Cleaning your chicken tractor is essential for the health and well-being of your chickens and for the longevity of the structure itself. Here are some tips for cleaning your chicken tractor:

regular cleaning

It’s important to regularly clean your chicken tractor to prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria and to keep your chickens healthy. Depending on the number of chickens you have, you may need to clean your chicken tractor every week or every few weeks.

Remove bedding

Start by removing all of the bedding from your chicken tractor. This can be composted or used as garden mulch, but be sure to dispose of any soiled or contaminated bedding properly.

Scrub the interior

Use a scrub brush and soapy water to scrub the interior of the chicken tractor, paying special attention to any areas with buildup or stains. Rinse thoroughly with a hose or a pressure washer.

Disinfect

After scrubbing, it’s important to disinfect your chicken tractor to kill any remaining bacteria. You can use a commercial disinfectant or make your own using vinegar or hydrogen peroxide.

Allow to dry

After cleaning and disinfecting, allow your chicken tractor to dry completely before adding new bedding and returning your chickens. This will help prevent the growth of mold or mildew and keep your chickens healthy.

Why Chicken Tractors are the Way to Go

In conclusion, chicken tractors are a great option for backyard farms and those who want to raise chickens in a humane, sustainable, and cost-effective manner. Not only do they provide a safe and comfortable space for your chickens to roam and forage, but they also allow you to move your flock around your yard, providing them with fresh grass and bugs to eat while simultaneously fertilizing your lawn.

Chicken tractors are easy to build and require minimal maintenance, making them a great option for both novice and experienced chicken keepers. And because they are mobile, you can easily move your chickens to different areas of your yard depending on the season or your needs.

 

We hope you enjoyed our article about chicken tractors and how they can be a great option for backyard farms. Not only are they practical and efficient, but they can also create a more natural and healthy environment for your chickens. With a little bit of effort, you can build your own chicken tractor and provide your feathered friends with a comfortable home that allows them to roam and forage in a safe and secure environment. Thank you for reading, and happy farming!

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